nutrition

Exploring Agave Benefits: A Comprehensive Guide

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    Agave is a popular sugar alternative. What are its benefits? Read on to learn more.

    Are you looking for a sweetener that’s a healthy alternative to sugar? Well, agave might be right for you. In this article, we’ll tell you everything you need to know.

    What is agave?

    Native to the Southern U.S. and parts of Latin America, the agave plant is well known for the sweetener produced by its sap. But a review of the historical record shows that agave has been used in traditional medicine – particularly in Mexico – for centuries.

    Agave nectar is a popular alternative to sugar, especially among vegans, who prefer it to honey. It’s much sweeter than sugar, though, which means you need far less of it.

    Agave's Nutritional Profile

    Agave’s nutritional profile is part of what makes it a compelling option for people looking for an alternative to sugar. Per the US Department of Agriculture, a teaspoon of agave has 21 calories; that means, in terms of calorie content, a teaspoon of agave is similar to a teaspoon of table sugar or corn syrup. That said, the method by which agave is processed results in a product lacking any artificial ingredients, giving agave a considerable leg up on competitors.

    Here are some other measures of a single teaspoon of agave:

    • Fat: 0 grams
    • Sodium: 0.28 grams
    • Fibers: 0.01 grams
    • Carbohydrates: 5.27 grams
    • Sugars: 4.69 grams
    • Protein: 0 grams

    Agave also contains trace amounts of some B vitamins and vitamin K. Considered in its totality, the nutritional profile of agave doesn’t suggest that agave is the healthiest thing in the world for you. You shouldn’t overdo your agave consumption. But if you’re looking for a sugar substitute, you could do worse!

    Health Benefits of Agave

    There are some known health benefits associated with agave. According to this study, the agave plant itself may have prebiotic-like properties and may even support immune function.

    But that’s not all. Let’s consider a few of the other health benefits associated with agave.

    Agave as a Natural Sweetener

    As a natural sweetener, agave may be a healthier option than table sugar or artificial sweeteners. This review found that agave has “good potential to replace sucrose” over short periods of time, though longer-term studies are needed to determine whether it’s a good long term option. Of particular note is agave’s low glycemic index.

    Rich in Phytonutrients

    Agave contains phytonutrients, including polyphenols, saponins, and dietary fiber. These phytonutrients may have an antioxidant-like effect that can promote optimal health overall. However, it should be noted that agave contains these phytonutrients in rather small amounts. If you’re looking for a way to boost your antioxidant levels, you should explore other options like berries. But these phytonutrients may still make agave a healthier option than table sugar and artificial sweeteners.

    Vegan-Friendly Alternative to Honey

    Do you stick to a vegan diet? Honey’s not an option then. But agave might be right for you! Agave is a tasty vegan option and might be exactly what you need if you’re looking to stick to a strictly plant-based diet.

    Allergy-Friendly Sweetener

    If you struggle with plant-based allergies, then you know this routine well – before selecting a food to eat, you take extra caution to be sure you avoid an allergic reaction. When it comes to agave, we have good news: You more than likely don’t need to worry. Agave is known to be a low-allergy food. Agave is also gluten-free, so if you have a gluten intolerance, you’re in the clear!

    How Agave is Made: Production Process

    A big reason behind agave’s health benefits is the particular way it’s produced. To make agave syrup, you extract agave juice right from the plant. The liquid from the agave plant then gets filtered out of the leaves – the process is called “pulping” – and is heated until the complex sugars are broken down into simple sugars. Thus a syrup is born. The result is the sweet-tasting nectar with the range of health benefits described above.

    Potential Risks and Drawbacks of Agave

    Agave is a natural sweetener. But let’s face it: It’s still a sweetener. There are health risks involved. So, if you want to use agave, you should use it only once in a while. As with other sweeteners, consuming too much agave can lead to problems with heart health, weight management, and teeth health.

    Agave vs. Other Natural Sweeteners

    So, how does agave compare to other natural sweeteners? There are healthier options available. The best option for sweetening foods and drinks is frozen fruit. You may also want to try almond extract, vanilla extract, or cinnamon. Then there’s something called stevia. Have you heard of it? It’s a plant-based sweetener with no calories.

    How to Use Agave in Recipes and Cooking

    Agave can be used in a wide variety of recipes! Folks use it in everything from popsicles to cookies to energy bars.

    Keep in mind that agave nectar dissolves quite quickly, making it a good sweetener to use in cold drinks. Or, for any recipe that would typically require some sugar or honey, throw some agave nectar in there instead. Since agave has more calories than sugar – in addition to being sweeter! – you should use about half as much agave as you would sugar. You can replace honey or maple syrup with an equivalent helping of agave.

    Shopping for Agave Products: Tips and Costs

    As agave has grown in popularity, it’s also grown in availability. It’s no longer a special item that you need to order; rather, you can locate it in most any mainstream grocery store. Just make your way down the baking aisle and keep an eye out!

    The Bottom Line

    Agave is a natural sweetener that many people use as an alternative to sugar and other artificial sweeteners. It derives from the agave plant, which is native to parts of the Americas. It’s been used in Mexico for hundreds of years.

    Part of its current popularity owes to the fact that it has some health benefits, since it’s rich in phytonutrients. It’s also popular among those who stick to vegan diets or who have certain allergies.

    Because it has more calories than sugar, it’s recommended that you use less of it when using it as a sugar substitute. It’s also sweeter than sugar, so you don’t need as much.

    Agave is still a sweetener, though, and should be used only sparingly. There are other, healthier sweetener options available.

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    Dr. Carla Montrond Correia ND, CNS
    Medical Content Manager
    Dr. Montrond-Correia is a licensed naturopathic physician and a certified nutrition specialist (CNS). She holds degrees from University of Bridgeport, Georgetown University, and University of Saint Joseph, and supplemented her education with internships in the health and wellness space. She's focused on research, herbal medicine, nutrigenomics, and integrative and functional medicine. She makes time for exercise, artistic activities, and enjoying delicious food.
    William Glidden
    Freelance Contributor
    Billy Glidden is a writer with more than a decade of experience. He holds an MFA from the Bennington Writing Seminars and has worked in nonprofit, corporate, and political communications.