nutrition

The Ultimate Guide to Superfoods

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    Superfoods are a group of nutritious foods that promote many health benefits. Explore this diverse list of superfoods and how to add them into your diet.

    Superfoods – we hear this term A LOT in the world of health and wellness, but what does it actually mean? Superfoods are commonly referred to as “functional foods” because they contain an array of beneficial properties that are necessary for optimal human functioning. In this article, we delve into the world of superfoods, exploring some of the best sources and understanding how they can contribute to a healthier diet.

    What are superfoods?

    Superfoods are a group of nutrient-dense foods that are highly beneficial for health. But, what makes a food a superfood and are they necessary for a healthy diet? Let’s find out.

    What makes a food a superfood?

    There are a few key attributes that sets a superfood apart from regular foods. First, superfoods are more nutrient-dense than other foods, meaning they are boasting high amounts of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. Additionally, superfoods contain other beneficial compounds, known as phytochemicals. Phytochemicals make up a diverse group of plant compounds, such as flavonoids and phenolic acids that are known to strengthen the immune system and manage oxidative stress caused by free radicals. Moreover, superfoods typically have desirable nutritional characteristics, such as being high in fiber and rich in healthy fats and plant-based proteins.

    Lastly, superfoods are typically natural and unprocessed, free from artificial additives or excessive amounts of sugar and unhealthy fats.

    What are some of the most popular superfoods?

    Some of the most popular superfoods include berries and dark leafy greens. Berries, such as blueberries, raspberries, blackberries and acai berries are renowned for their high levels of fiber, antioxidants, vitamins, and flavonols. With this blend of nutrients, it’s no surprise that berries are associated with improved cognitive function, enhanced heart health, and immune support.

    Dark leafy greens, including kale, spinach, and swiss chard are powerhouses when it comes to nutrients. They are loaded with iron, calcium, and vitamins A, C, and K. They are also packed with antioxidants and phytochemicals that support bone, heart, and gut health, as well as immune function.

    Are superfoods necessary for a healthy diet?

    Superfoods aren’t necessarily a requirement for a healthy diet, but they are an ideal way to support optimal health. You can include superfoods in your diet as much or as little as you would like. One effective strategy to begin incorporating superfoods into your diet is by aiming to include at least one superfood every day. Even just one serving of superfoods per day can be a beneficial addition and contribute to an extra boost of nutrients.

    Types of Superfoods

    We are going to dive in and explore a diverse range of superfoods that can help support your overall health and wellness. This list is bound to leave you feeling hungry for their nourishing and delicious delights!

    Dark Leafy Greens

    Dark leafy greens, such as spinach and kale, are two of the most nutritious foods out there. They can both be enjoyed raw or cooked and exert numerous health benefits. For one, they are high in vitamin K, which is necessary for proper blood clotting. As for spinach, it contains iron, carotenoids, and calcium among many other nutrients. Moreover, kale contains lutein and zeaxanthin, polyphenols that have been shown to support cell growth, healthy metabolism, and the detoxification of harmful toxins.

    Berries

    Berries, such as blueberries, acai berries, and goji berries are potent antioxidant sources. Blueberries contain a high concentration of anthocyanins, which are phytochemicals with strong antioxidant action. In fact, they have been associated with supporting cognitive health, as well as maintaining healthy blood pressure levels already in normal range.

    Acai berries, which have been more consumed in recent years due to the ever so popular acai bowl, contain omega-3 fatty acids, amino acids, electrolytes, and a number of vitamins and minerals.

    Goji berries are another berry with a blend of powerful nutrients. They are considered one of the richest sources of beta-carotene, which is critical for eye and immune health, as well as vitamins C, E, B1, and B2. Research has shown that goji berries can support healthy antioxidant properties and promote healthy blood vessels.

    Sometimes, it can be difficult to include an array of fresh berries in your every day diet. This is where a high-quality supplement can help support your intake. Care/of’s Superberry supplement is a powdered blend of eleven vibrant superfruits that can be easily added to your regular routine.

    Green Tea

    Green tea is referred to as a superfood because of its blend of antioxidant-like properties. Green tea is specifically known for containing a powerful catechin called EGCG (epigallocatechin gallate). EGCG has been shown to protect the cells from cell damage, promote cardiovascular health, and support metabolism.

    Eggs

    Eggs have been called one of the most nutritional food sources on this planet – and for good reason. They are high in protein, healthy fats, and various vitamins and minerals. They contain all the essential amino acids necessary for muscle growth and repair, as well as providing a sense of satiety. Additionally, eggs are rich in a vital nutrient called choline. Choline is an important part of a healthy diet, as it is responsible for supporting brain health, liver function, and the development of cell membranes and neurotransmitters.

    Legumes

    Legumes, which consist of beans, lentils, peas, and chickpeas are rich in both protein and fiber. Legumes are a wonderful source of plant-based protein, which can contribute to satiety, muscle growth, and tissue repair. Moreover, the fiber content in legumes is a wonderful way to aid in digestion, boost metabolism, maintain stable blood sugar levels already in normal range, and support beneficial gut microbes.

    Nuts and Seeds

    Nuts and seeds should be a regular component in a healthy diet because they are high in essential fatty acids and plant-based protein. The fatty acids in nuts and seeds, such as monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats, are beneficial for heart health and cognitive function. They are also a great source of vitamin E, which is necessary for protecting cell membranes from oxidative stress caused by free radicals.

    Kefir and Yogurt

    Kefir and yogurt are exceptional ways to include more pre and probiotics into your diet. These fermented dairy products are packed with probiotics, which can help promote a flourishing gut microbiome. In addition, they also contain probiotics, which serve as the fuel source for probiotics, further enhancing their effectiveness. The combination of probiotics and prebiotics in kefir and yogurt creates a symbiotic relationship that promotes gut health.

    If you have issues digesting dairy products, there are plenty of beneficial prebiotic and probiotic supplements available. Care/of’s Probiotic Blend and Prebiotic Plus Capsules are a great way to boost your intake of these gut-enhancing compounds.

    Garlic

    Garlic offers way more than just its pungent flavor and aroma. Garlic is packed with an antioxidant, known as allicin, which is known to help combat oxidative stress and protect cells from oxidative stress caused by free radicals. Garlic is renowned for its potential to boost the immune system and support cardiovascular health by promoting healthy blood circulation and maintaining optimal cholesterol levels that are already within normal range.

    Some individuals who may not prefer the taste of garlic can still reap the many benefits by including a garlic supplement in their regular routine. Care/of’s Garlic softgels are a great option as they are high-quality, gluten-free, and certified C.L.E.A.N.

    Olive Oil

    Olive oil is a staple component of the Mediterranean diet, which is a heart-healthy diet focusing on the implementation of healthy fats and plant-based foods. Olive oil is a critical component because it is rich in monounsaturated fats, which are known for their positive effects on heart health. Including heart-healthy fats in the diet can support blood pressure regulation and the optimal cholesterol levels that are already within normal range.

    Ginger

    If you’ve ever been to a juicery, you’ve probably noticed that ginger is added to most blends. This is due to its high antioxidant content and immune-boosting effects. The flavonoids in ginger have been associated with neutralizing free radicals and managing oxidative stress. In addition, ginger has been used for centuries for its soothing properties, particularly for digestive issues such as nausea, bloating, and indigestion.

    Turmeric (Curcumin)

    Turmeric contains antioxidants that are known for combating oxidative stress and neutralizing free radicals. Curcumin, the main component of turmeric, also possesses potent antioxidant properties, making it beneficial for supporting joint health. Turmeric has been studied for its potential to improve brain function, promote heart health, support healthy digestion, and enhance the immune system. Of course, turmeric can be added to a number of dishes, but there are also turmeric capsules available that make it more convenient to incorporate into your daily routine.

    Salmon

    Salmon is one of the best ways to increase your intake of heart-healthy fats. This is because salmon is abundant in omega-3 fatty acids, like EPA and DHA, which are associated with promoting cardiovascular health and cognitive function. Additionally, salmon contains minerals like selenium, magnesium, phosphorus, and potassium.

    Avocado

    Avocado is considered a superfood because of its unique nutritional composition. Avocado is another food that packs a punch when it comes to heart-healthy fats. Avocados are rich in monounsaturated fats, which are known to support cardiovascular functioning. They are also a wonderful source of vitamin K, E, and C. Not to mention, they are an excellent source of potassium, which plays a role in fluid balance and muscle contractions within the body.

    Sweet Potato

    Sweet potatoes are a vibrant root vegetable that is packed with beta-carotene! The body converts beta-carotene to vitamin A, which is essential for healthy vision, immune health, and normal growth and development.

    Mushrooms

    Mushrooms are rich in a type of soluble fiber, known as beta-glucans. Beta-glucans have been found to have immunomodulatory properties, meaning they can help support the immune system. They do this by stimulating various immune cells, such as macrophages and neutrophils, enhancing their ability to function.

    Including mushrooms in your diet can be a hit or miss, as many people tend to dislike their earthy flavor profile. So, if you are one of these individuals, you can still benefit from mushrooms’ immune-boosting properties by opting for a mushroom supplement, such as Care/of’s Adaptogenic Mushrooms capsules.

    Seaweed

    Seaweed is an abundant source of essential minerals, such as calcium, magnesium, iron, and potassium. However, one trace mineral that stands out is iodine. Iodine can support thyroid health because it is a critical component of thyroid hormones, which regulate metabolism, growth, and development. Additionally, seaweed can promote digestive health due to its rich source of soluble dietary fiber.

    How to Incorporate Superfoods Into Your Diet

    As you can see, the list of superfoods stretches far and wide, making it easy to include at least a few of them in your diet. Let’s explore a few delicious superfood recipes that you can try for yourself.

    Superfood Recipe: Breakfast

    Acai Breakfast Bowl Servings: 1

    Ingredients:

    • 1 ripe banana
    • 1 cup kale
    • ½ cup blueberries
    • ½ cup raspberries
    • 1 tablespoon chia seeds
    • 1 tablespoon almond butter
    • 1 packet frozen acai puree
    • 1 cup unsweetened vanilla almond milk
    • Optional toppings: sliced fresh strawberries, granola, coconut flakes, cacao nibs, almond butter drizzle

    Instructions:

    • In a blender, combine all ingredients and blend on high speed until smooth and creamy.
    • Pour into a bowl and top with toppings of choice.
    • Serve immediately and enjoy!

    Superfood Recipe: Lunch

    Stuffed Sweet Potato with Avocado Salsa Serves: 1

    Ingredients:

    • 1 medium-sized sweet potato
    • ½ ripe avocado, diced
    • ¼ cup cherry tomatoes, halved
    • 2 Tablespoons red onion, finely chopped
    • 2 Tablespoons fresh cilantro, chopped
    • 1 lime, juiced
    • ½ Tablespoon olive oil
    • Salt and pepper to taste
    • Optional toppings: crumbled feta cheese, pumpkin seeds, or sliced jalapeños

    Instructions:

    • Preheat the oven to 400°F. Rinse the sweet potato and pierce it several times with a fork. Place it on a baking sheet and bake for about 45-60 minutes, or until tender when pierced with a knife.
    • While the sweet potato is baking, prepare the avocado salsa. In a bowl, combine the diced avocado, cherry tomatoes, red onion, cilantro, lime juice, olive oil, salt, and pepper. Gently toss everything together until well combined.
    • Once the sweet potato is cooked and slightly cooled, slice it in half and gently fluff the insides with a fork.
    • Fill the sweet potato with a generous spoonful of the avocado salsa.
    • Add optional toppings like crumbled feta cheese, pumpkin seeds, or sliced jalapeños if desired.
    • Serve and enjoy!

    Superfood Recipe: Dinner

    Superfood Salmon Bowl Servings: 1

    Ingredients:

    • 1 Atlantic Salmon filet
    • 1 cup cooked quinoa
    • 1 cup mushrooms, sliced
    • 1 sheet of seaweed (nori), cut into strips
    • 1 tablespoon fresh ginger, grated
    • 2 teaspoons low-sodium soy sauce or tamari
    • 1 tablespoon sesame oil
    • 1 tablespoon rice vinegar
    • 1 green onion, thinly sliced
    • Sesame seeds for garnish
    • Steamed broccoli or bok choy (optional)

    Instructions:

    • Preheat the oven to 400°F and place the salmon fillet on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper and season with salt and pepper. Bake for about 12-15 minutes, or until the salmon is cooked through and flakes easily with a fork.
    • In a large skillet, heat the sesame oil over medium heat. Add the mushrooms and saute for about 5 minutes until they are tender and lightly browned.
    • In a small bowl, whisk together the grated ginger, soy sauce or tamari, and rice vinegar to make the sauce.
    • In a serving bowl, assemble the dish by first placing the cooked grains, and then arranging the sauteed mushrooms, seaweed strips, and steamed broccoli or bok choy (if using).
    • Place the baked salmon fillet on top of the bed of grains and vegetables.
    • Drizzle the ginger sauce over the salmon and garnish with sliced green onions and sesame seeds.
    • Serve and enjoy!

    Superfood Snacks

    Here are some ideas for some superfood snacks that are sure to satisfy your cravings:

    • Avocado toast: Simply toast a slice of your favorite multigrain or whole-wheat toast, mash some avocado on top, and sprinkle a dash of some himalayan salt and cracked pepper. You can even have a sliced hard boiled egg on top for some additional protein!
    • Berry parfait: Create a delicious snack by layering greek yogurt and a selection of fresh berries. You can also top it with some chia seeds or crunchy granola.
    • Trail mix: Make your own energy-boosting snack by mixing together walnuts, almonds, sunflower seeds, and dried cranberries. A little dark chocolate wouldn't hurt either!
    • Kale chips: Roasting a bag of fresh kale in the oven with a drizzle of olive oil and spices can provide you with one of the most tasty and crunchy snacks.

    The Bottom Line

    Superfoods make up a group of foods that are known to have health-promoting effects due to their array of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. These nutrient-rich foods, such as berries, dark leafy greens, nuts and seeds, salmon, and avocados, offer a range of health benefits shown to support both the body and mind. Superfoods don’t need to be included with every meal, but incorporating at least one serving per day is a good way to get started. By adding more of these delicious and nutritious foods to your dietary regimen, you can feel confident knowing you’re providing your body with some of the best nutritional sources out there.

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    Dr. Carla Montrond Correia ND, CNS
    Medical Content Manager
    Dr. Montrond-Correia is a licensed naturopathic physician and a certified nutrition specialist (CNS). She holds degrees from University of Bridgeport, Georgetown University, and University of Saint Joseph, and supplemented her education with internships in the health and wellness space. She's focused on research, herbal medicine, nutrigenomics, and integrative and functional medicine. She makes time for exercise, artistic activities, and enjoying delicious food.
    Jordana Tobelem, RD
    Freelance Contributor
    Jordana Tobelem is a Registered Dietitian who enjoys helping others become the best versions of themselves through proper nutrition education. Jordana is passionate about promoting lifestyle changes through nutrition, physical activity, and behavior to create a superior quality of life. She uses her experience in the clinical field of dietetics to provide consulting services to an array of healthcare brands and companies. Jordana loves finding the most current research in nutrition to create meaningful content to share with her clients. Jordana has been a member of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics since 2018 and also holds certifications in both Personal Training and Health Coaching.